_10:03 13.12.2011г.Маяковский1248.
_В Москве, на Звездном б-ре, температура - плюс один градус.
Effect of algebraic division (ЭФАЛД, ЭАД).
_В To this chapter the formula of effect of algebraic division is considered(examined) and the formula of effect of algebraic subtraction is submitted, connected with it(her) indissolubly.
" Effect of algebraic division ". THE FORMULA of OPENING:
PRESERVATION by UNIT of ONE OF TWO SIZES (FOR EXAMPLE:
ENERGY, FIELDS, SUBSTANCE Etc.) CHANGE of THEIR SUM, TRANSFORMS the SECOND SIZE Into the ATTITUDE(RELATION) of THESE SIZES EXISTING UP TO PRESERVATION by CHANGE. The author: В.П.Зиновьев.
The sum changed by preservation of unit of one of its (her) two sizes, Transforms the second size to their attitude (relation), which was before preservation (___ " the Sum changed By preservation of unit of one of its(her) two sizes, transforms the second size to their attitude(relation), which there was before preservation " ___) an Author: В.П.Зиновьев.
THE PROOFS of RELIABILITY of OPENING:
а) Theoretical proofs:
Let's consider process of preservation of one of two sizes of energy by change of their sum Е=Е1+Е2, where Е1 and Е2 - size of energy, and Е - sum of these sizes. For preservation in quantity(amount) of a unit of measurements of size Е1 it is necessary to reduce the sum Е=Е1+Е2 in Е1 of time, т.е to receive Е/Е1=Е1/Е1+Е2/Е1, or Е/Е1=1+Е2/Е1. This process in mathematics is known, but only математически, and physical sense it(he) receives by the formula of opening. Here it is obvious as Е2 turns in Е2/Е1 after transformation Е1 to unit by reduction Е in Е1 of time. (see. A fig. 1).
http://efaldiv.ru/3002.htm
в) Experimental proofs:
For research of effect the author develops the model - circuit submitted in a Fig. 2.
http://efaldiv.ru/3002.htm
( On a disk DVD there are videoclips with real measurements under this circuit and with the transistor which is carrying out automatically installation of unit, that conducts to division of sizes of a current).
Е - source of a pressure(voltage); i, i1, i2 - currents in branches; R, R1, R2, R3, R4 - variable resistors. It is known, that i = i1 + i2.
1. Is established движком R = 0;
2. The change R1 and R2 establishes the given size of a current i1;
3. The change R3 and R4 establishes the given size of a current i2;
4. The change R establishes size of a current proceeding through R1 and R2, equal to a unit of measurements of a current.
5. The size of a current proceeding through R3 and R4, equal to the attitude(relation) is measured
Sizes of currents i2 to i1 (i2/i1).
The author creates various models - circuit allowing to receive strong effects in various areas of a nature, science, national economy.
_Этот The example is shown for concept of transition of reception of division automatically. If in this circuit unit is established with the help of the variable resistor, the same process can be received by inclusion of a circuit of adjustment by system of automatic control (mechanical, electrical or combined).
" EFFECT of ALGEBRAIC SUBTRACTION (ЭАВ) " .ФОРМУЛА of OPENING:
EFFECT of ALGEBRAIC SUBTRACTION CONSISTING IS ESTABLISHED UNKNOWN EARLIER THAT PRESERVATION of ZERO of ONE OF TWO, TAKING PLACE In CONDITIONS, EQUAL ON PARAMETERS, of SIZES (FOR EXAMPLE: ENERGY, FIELDS, SUBSTANCE Etc.), CHANGE of THEIR SUM by the THIRD SIZE, TRANSFORMS the SECOND SIZE Into a DIFFERENCE of THESE SIZES EXISTING UP TO PRESERVATION by CHANGE.
The author: В.П.Зиновьев.
The author holds a patent for the invention (SU 1717975 A1) (фИГ.1)
http://efaldiv.ru/3002.htm
" the CIRCUIT of MEASUREMENT of RADIATION " with application of the formula of division and subtraction for a SOURCE of INEXHAUSTIBLE EFFICIENCY IN TIME.
The invention concerns to measuring engineering, namely to бесконтактным to methods of measurement of parameters of objects on their radiation and can be used in пирометрии, laser and light engineering. The purpose of the invention - increase of accuracy of measurements. The essence of the invention consists in exception of instability of a target pressure(voltage) of a source 5 pressure(voltage), which sets a current through the receiver of 1 radiation at the expense of preservation of size of a current proceeding through consecutive Connected the receiver of 1 radiation and first resistor by 2 change by a regulating element 6 (controlled discriminator 7) sum of currents proceeding from a source of a pressure(voltage) 5 through the first resistors 2 and second resistors 3. On change of size of a power failure on the third resistor 4 judge size of a flow of researched radiation. Increase of accuracy of measurements thus is provided.
The circuit of measurement of radiation contains the receiver of 1 radiations executed as photoresistance, first 2, second 3 and third 4 resistors, source 5 pressure(voltage) regulating element 6, discriminator 7 and source of 8 basic pressure(voltage). The circuit works as follows. The flow of radiation from researched object (is not shown) gets on a reception platform of the receiver of 1 radiation, causes change of size of his(its) resistance, that results in change of size of the current proceeding through consistently connected receiver of 1 radiation, consistently connected the receiver, resistor 2 from sources 5 pressure(voltage) through a regulating element 6. The change of size of a current proceeding through the first resistor 2, causes change of a power failure on it(him), thus On an output(exit) of the discriminator 7 there is a signal, which size is proportional to a difference of pressure(voltage) on his(its) first and second inputs(entrances), thus the size of a pressure(voltage) on the second input(entrance) is defined(determined) by a target pressure(voltage) of a source of 8 basic pressure(voltage). The signal from an output(exit) of the discriminator 7 acts on a managing input(entrance) of a regulating element 6, on which output(exit) the size of a pressure(voltage) changes so long as on an output(exit) of the discriminator 7 is not becomes equal to zero. Thus the size of the current proceeding in a circuit consistently connected receiver of 1 radiation, consistently connected the receiver, resistor 2 comes back to initial size (is kept).
The change of size of a pressure(voltage) on an output(exit) of the discriminator 7 causes also change of size of the current proceeding through consistently connected second 3 and third 4 resistors, causing changes a power failure on them. On size of a power failure on the third resistor 4 judge size of a flow from researched object, the unequivocal communication(connection) between which is established at certification of devices. Size of a pressure(voltage) on output(exit) of a source of 8 basic pressure(voltage) is established at blacked out receiver of 1 radiation so that at It the size of a signal on an output(exit) of the discriminator 7 was equaled to zero. All this allows to exclude influence of change of size of a pressure(voltage) on an output(exit) of a source 5 pressure(voltage), that results in increase of accuracy of measurements.
The circuit practically carries out functions of amplification(strengthening), division and subtraction.
On Фиг.2 http://efaldiv.ru/3002.htm
the circuit of measurement of radiation with higher parameters on amplification(strengthening), sensitivity, noise stability, due to several rings of division and subtraction containing radiations, consistently connected the first receiver, and the first resistor is submitted which first conclusion is connected to the first output(exit) of a source of a pressure(voltage), first regulating element, first discriminator, source of a basic pressure(voltage) both consistently connected the second and third resistors, thus the second conclusion of a source of a pressure(voltage) through the first regulating element is connected to the first conclusions of the first receiver of radiation and second resistor, the first nput(entrance) of the first discriminator is connected to the second conclusions of the first receiver of radiation and first resistor, second input(entrance) - with an output(exit) of a source of a basic pressure(voltage), and the output(exit) - with a managing input(entrance) of the first regulating element, first conclusion of the third resistor is connected to the first output(exit) of a source of a pressure(voltage), with the purpose of increase of accuracy of measurements, She(it) in addition contains the second receiver of radiation, second regulating element, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth discriminators, fourth and fifth resistors, thus the output(exit) the second discriminators is connected to the first input(entrance) of the first discriminator, second input(entrance) with the second input(entrance) of the fifth discriminator, with the first conclusions of the first and second receivers of radiation and fourth resistor, first input(entrance) with an output(exit) of the third discriminator, which first input(entrance) is connected to the second conclusion of the second receiver of radiation, second input(entrance) to an input(entrance) of a source of a basic pressure(voltage), to the first conclusion of the first resistor and to the second inputs(entrances) of the sixth and fourth discriminators, the first input(entrance) of the fourth discriminator is connected to the second conclusions of the fourth and fifth resistors, output(exit) with the first input(entrance) of the fifth discriminator, which output(exit) is connected to a point of connection of the second and third resistors and to the first input(entrance) of the sixth discriminator, Which output(exit) is connected to a managing input(entrance) of the second regulating element, through which second conclusion of a source of a pressure(voltage) is connected to the first input(entrance) of the fifth resistor, and the points of connections of the first regulator with the first conclusion of the third resistor and second regulator with the first conclusion of the fifth resistor are outputs(exits) of the circuit. In the circuit: the first 1 and second 9 receivers of radiation, first 2, second 3, third 4, fourth 10 and fifth 17 resistors, source 5 pressure(voltage), first 6 and second 16 regulating elements, first 7, second 11, third 12, fourth 13, fifth 14 and sixth 15 discriminators and source of 8 basic pressure(voltage). The circuit works as follows: The flow of radiation from researched object (is not shown) 9 radiations get on the second receiver, causes change of his(its) resistance, that results in change of size of a current proceeding from a source 5 pressure(voltage) through a regulating element 6, second 9 and first 1 receivers of radiation, third 12 and second 11 discriminators and first resistor 2. The change of size of a current proceeding through the first resistor 2, causes change of a power failure on it(him), thus on an output(exit) of the first discriminator 7 there is a signal, which size is proportional to a difference of pressure(voltage) on his(its) first and second inputs(entrances), and the size of a pressure(voltage) on the second input(entrance) is defined(determined) by a target pressure(voltage) of a source of 8 basic pressure(voltage). The signal from an output(exit) of the first discriminator 7 acts on a managing input(entrance) of the first regulating element 6, on which output(exit) the size of a pressure(voltage) changes so long as on an output(exit) of the first discriminator 7 sizes of a signal is not becomes equal to zero. Thus the size of a current proceeding in circuits second 9, first 1 receivers of radiation, third 12, second 11 discriminators and first resistor 2, comes back to initial size. The change of size of a pressure(voltage) on an output(exit) of the first discriminator 7 causes also change of sizes of currents proceeding through fourth 13, fifth 14 and sixth 15 discriminators, fourth 10, second 3 and third 4 resistors, causing change of pressure(voltage) on outputs(exits) of the sixth discriminator 15 and second regulating elements 16. On size of a pressure(voltage) on an output(exit) of the second regulating element 16 judge size of a flow of radiation from researched object, the unequivocal communication(connection) between which is established at certification of the device. The size of a pressure(voltage) on an output(exit) of a source of 8 basic pressure(voltage) is established at the blacked out receiver 9 radiations, that thus the size of a signal on an output(exit) of the first discriminator 7 was equal to zero, and on an output(exit) of the sixth discriminator 15 was maximal. The first receiver of 1 radiation constantly is in the blacked out condition. The fifth resistor 17 is intended for stabilization of a working point of a pressure(voltage) on the first input(entrance) of the fourth discriminator 13. (Author: В.П.Зиновьев).
The application of this device is possible as the amplifier more high level (Fig. 3)
http://efaldiv.ru/3002.htm
(see below real practical basic electrical circuit on transistors with sensitivity, on many orders superior наноусилители).
For comparison of devices the author makes a sample of the control of authenticity of money denominations on magnetic parameters. The sample portable, is checked more than eight years on a noise stability, climate, temperature without failures and mistakes. ( On a disk DVD there are videoclips with real checks of denominations). It appears, that the denominations are made (under the indications of a sample) with the very large mistakes on magnetic parameters i.e. the banknotes give out at check magnetic signals with the large deviations(rejections) др.от other. The author creates the circuit on three transistors "feeling" warmly a hands on distance (On a disk DVD is videoclips with real checks on this circuit) at it warm "feel" transistors, not requiring(demanding) any additional thermal gauges. Transistors such as КТ3102ГМ, cost about 1 руб. Everyone. The circuit reacts to inclusion of hot water behind a wall, "answers" instantly closing by clouds of the sun etc. This circuit difficultly to apply because of its(her) high sensitivity to fluctuations of temperature of environment(Wednesday) and parameters of elements of the circuit dependent on course on them of electrical currents, heating up elements at the initial moment of time after connection of the circuit to the power supply. Increasing number of cascades of the circuit (" of rings of division ") the author has received the circuits superior Stated above on some orders. Further became is obvious неисчерпаемость of process. At the same time author has found out due to such parameters of the amplifier existence of an infinite variable magnetic field practically in a zero point of space, beginnings it(him) to use and has received a source of inexhaustible energy. So one transistor КТ838Б allows to receive electrical capacity about one киловатта with the ferrite transformer of weight about one kg at consumption from a power unit of capacity several ватт (now in the Internet the transistors with мегаваттными by capacities are published, therefore transistors КТ838Б obviously have become outdated). It is possible to connect to a secondary winding of the transformer active loading, to receive on it(her) capacity superior consumed from a power unit in case of application of the good transformer. Submitting through выпрямительный the diode on a power unit from a secondary winding of the transformer energy, the author has found out, that the consumption of a current from a power unit has decreased on 75 %, the pressure(voltage) on a primary winding has increased. Steel the losses in the core of the transformer are obvious. The researches have shown, that on this frequency of loss in the core make twenty thousand percents(interests). The losses of ferrite are obvious. On a hypothesis of the author it is necessary to do(make) the core not of ferrite, and from tape магнитопровода with thickness of a tape aspiring on size to zero, or from the minimally possible(probable) covered isolation of a most thin tape wire with the purpose of ideal transfer of a variable magnetic flow and maximal decrease(reduction) of electrical losses. Technologically it is labour-consuming, but incommensurability of effect and Labour inputs (to receive inexhaustible energy of huge capacity in small volume) technology prove necessity of research of the reasons of losses. Besides the author has received also the driven device in space in any direction (due to opening of infinite density of gravitational fields) on gravitational flows with speeds limited to resistance of environment(Wednesday) (for example of air). It is simultaneously necessary to create both amplifiers, and engines, and sources of energy. On these directions the author has received the large effects as a result of long-term Works, as has forced it(him) to begin the publication. Disclosing of the contradictions of the laws of preservation and laws диалектики have allowed the author to establish some more opening, practically not less значимых. Amplifiers. The author Зиновьев В.П. Represents responses on amplifiers on a forum KAZUS.RU, on a theme: " Is checked efald " in iron " "...: "... Idea submitted in " by that " ветке, was very reasonable. But on my sight, was to describe by the short formula or one phrase essence of idea enough. Схемка of the amplifier is constructed very competently. I at last have found that idea, construction of the amplifier with sensitivity 1 пиковольт, overlapping 4 decade of entrance pressure(voltage) or currents, and compensating own noise. Now is created and other more stable circuit, but author Зиновьеву мо ё deepest respect and gratitude for idea is used... " (PacinkSN - Often The visitor of a forum KAZUS.RU). The message from Alex99x9. "... The author let will forgive me. I give back to it(him) due for idea and realization... Beautifully sounds you see: noise a zero, amplification(strengthening) - infinity. If not погонял in the emulator, for anything would not believe! " The message from uepapx: " Hi dear PacinkSN... If it is possible, lay out, please, last version of your circuit ЭФАЛД of the amplifier... " ....................... PacinkSN : "... In first it not my circuit, and Зиновьева, I simply participated in е ё testing and To completion. That схемка..., was advanced by ours электронщиками, and me... Changes Have touched in the basic communication(connection) between cascades. Have improved the coordination, and have left from condensers... Did(made) and on ОУ, but the result was worse. More often was broken in auto generation... " The amplifiers, by results of works of the author Зиновьева Владимира Петровича, can carry out various functions. They operate a source, form and switch circuits of the circuits etc. In a mode of application of the formulas and circuits of the author, the amplifiers can be used for the various purposes of research and practical application in unlimited variants of application. For the consumers of radioelectronic production such amplifiers, with their unlimited parameters on sensitivity, factor of amplification(strengthening), помехозащите, the stability, reliability, dynamic ranges etc., are absolute and universal. The invariancy and infinite variety of their application of absolute quality is higher than any praises. The new transistor and set of new communications(connections) have allowed to receive the so strong circuits of amplifiers. They can be developed схемотехнически, structurally and technologically. This set of directions. _Формулы Allow to create the circuits of continuous and discrete transformation of kinds both forms of a matter of analog and digital variants. Modern electronics decides(solves) many tasks of analog and digital transformations. The new direction of transformation of charges at management of processes of transformations on the basis of amplifiers will result in creation of new directions of applications of electronics. _Относительная пренебрежимость of a point for a variation of amplifiers is estimated by their sensitivity. _Чем The sensitivity, that значимее the sizes of a point is higher, the opportunities of management of its(her) energy by the received circuits and equations more. _Уравнения Operate energy by means of their realization in concrete devices, also, as well as circuit. _Формулы Show presence in amplifiers of functions of transformation of charges. It follows from results of checks of the circuits. The sufficiency of work of amplifiers, for the requirements of tasks on измеряемым to parameters of object, follows from results of concrete researches of the used circuits. The input of the transistor VT increases factor of amplification(strengthening) of the circuit on a pressure(voltage) on some orders. Simultaneously raise sensitivity and noise stability of the circuit also on some orders. The introduction of the new transistor transforms the circuit of the amplifier into more universal system for work in infinite variety of technical devices. The characteristics of the circuit are defined(determined) by many conditions. The circuit contains set of elements and units, which work independently, in communications(connections) and have the functions, and also depend on external environment(Wednesday). Therefore in the circuit the correction needs to be made by various variants. The self-generation of the circuit with own capacities and индуктивностями on the certain frequencies can result in results of increase or downturn of own EFFICIENCY under the formula: EFFICIENCY = 4 - 4К. The set of directions of amplifiers for a source of energy is a set of their realization in the theories and practice on concrete frequency ranges of electromagnetic waves. Physics and other sciences.
